Capital Gains Tax on Cyprus Property: What You Keep When You Sell
Cyprus taxes gains on local immovable property at 20% — but with lifetime allowances, indexed acquisition costs and deductible expenses, the effective rate on a well-documented sale is routinely far lower. The difference between headline and effective is paperwork you keep from day one.
20%
CGT rate on Cyprus property gains
€17,086
lifetime personal allowance
€85,430
main-residence allowance (5+ yrs)
01Scope: what the 20% touches
CGT applies to gains from disposing of immovable property situated in Cyprus — and, by anti-avoidance extension, shares in companies whose value derives from such property. It applies regardless of your residency: a non-resident selling a Limassol apartment is within scope. Assigning an off-plan contract at a profit sits in the same net, which is why exit planning belongs at purchase.
02Allowances that do real work
Individuals carry lifetime exemptions applied against gains: €17,086 general; €85,430 where the property was your main residence for at least five years (conditions apply); a farmer's agricultural-land band in between. These are per person — jointly owned property lets each co-owner apply their own allowance. Used deliberately, the main-residence band alone shelters a substantial slice of a typical apartment gain.
03Computing the gain: keep everything
The taxable gain is sale price minus indexed acquisition cost (inflation adjustment from purchase date) minus documented capital expenditure and transaction costs — professional fees, transfer costs, proven improvements.
Every invoice you keep from purchase and renovation is a future tax deduction; every one you lose is 20% donated.
Assemble the file at purchase, not at sale.
04Interaction with the rest of your position
No inheritance tax exists in Cyprus and transfers by death fall outside CGT — relevant to estate planning covered in our wills guide. Corporate ownership changes the analysis (share sales, SDC, non-dom status) rather than removing it. Cross-border sellers should also confirm home-country treatment and treaty relief. tax.com.cy computes exposure both ways before you commit to a structure.